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LSST Data Management Base Package
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Function.h
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1// -*- LSST-C++ -*-
2
3/*
4 * LSST Data Management System
5 * Copyright 2008, 2009, 2010 LSST Corporation.
6 *
7 * This product includes software developed by the
8 * LSST Project (http://www.lsst.org/).
9 *
10 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the LSST License Statement and
21 * the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not,
22 * see <http://www.lsstcorp.org/LegalNotices/>.
23 */
24
25#ifndef LSST_AFW_MATH_FUNCTION_H
26#define LSST_AFW_MATH_FUNCTION_H
27/*
28 * Define the basic Function classes.
29 */
30#include <cmath>
31#include <stdexcept>
32#include <sstream>
33#include <vector>
34
35#include "boost/format.hpp"
36
37#include "lsst/pex/exceptions.h"
38
40
41namespace lsst {
42namespace afw {
43namespace math {
44
50template <typename T>
51bool constexpr IS_NOTHROW_INIT = noexcept(static_cast<T>(1.0));
52
82template <typename ReturnT>
83class Function : public afw::table::io::PersistableFacade<Function<ReturnT>>,
85public:
91 explicit Function(unsigned int nParams)
92 : _params(nParams), _isCacheValid(false) {}
93
97 explicit Function(std::vector<double> const& params)
98 : _params(params), _isCacheValid(false) {}
99
100 Function(Function const&) = default;
101 Function(Function&&) = default;
102 Function& operator=(Function const&) = default;
104
105 ~Function() noexcept override = default;
106
112 unsigned int getNParameters() const noexcept { return _params.size(); }
113
119 virtual double getParameter(unsigned int ind)
120 const {
121 return _params[ind];
122 }
123
129 std::vector<double> const& getParameters() const noexcept { return _params; }
130
138 virtual bool isLinearCombination() const noexcept { return false; }
139
143 void setParameter(unsigned int ind,
144 double newValue)
145 {
146 _isCacheValid = false;
147 _params[ind] = newValue;
148 }
149
157 {
158 if (_params.size() != params.size()) {
159 throw LSST_EXCEPT(
161 (boost::format("params has %d entries instead of %d") % params.size() % _params.size())
162 .str());
163 }
164 _isCacheValid = false;
165 _params = params;
166 }
167
173 virtual std::string toString(std::string const&) const {
175 os << "parameters: [ ";
176 for (std::vector<double>::const_iterator i = _params.begin(); i != _params.end(); ++i) {
177 if (i != _params.begin()) os << ", ";
178 os << *i;
179 }
180 os << " ]";
181 return os.str();
182 }
183
184protected:
186 mutable bool _isCacheValid;
187
188 std::string getPythonModule() const override { return "lsst.afw.math"; }
189
190 /* Default constructor: intended only for serialization */
191 explicit Function() : _params(0), _isCacheValid(false) {}
192};
193
201template <typename ReturnT>
202class Function1 : public afw::table::io::PersistableFacade<Function1<ReturnT>>, public Function<ReturnT> {
203public:
209 explicit Function1(unsigned int nParams)
210 : Function<ReturnT>(nParams) {}
211
215 explicit Function1(std::vector<double> const& params)
216 : Function<ReturnT>(params) {}
217
218 Function1(Function1 const&) = default;
219 Function1(Function1&&) = default;
220 Function1& operator=(Function1 const&) = default;
222
223 ~Function1() noexcept override = default;
224
236 virtual std::shared_ptr<Function1<ReturnT>> clone() const = 0;
237
238 virtual ReturnT operator()(double x) const = 0;
239
240 std::string toString(std::string const& prefix = "") const override {
241 return std::string("Function1: ") + Function<ReturnT>::toString(prefix);
242 }
243
244 virtual void computeCache(int const n) {}
245
246protected:
247 /* Default constructor: intended only for serialization */
248 explicit Function1() : Function<ReturnT>() {}
249};
250
258template <typename ReturnT>
259class Function2 : public afw::table::io::PersistableFacade<Function2<ReturnT>>, public Function<ReturnT> {
260public:
266 explicit Function2(unsigned int nParams)
267 : Function<ReturnT>(nParams) {}
268
274 explicit Function2(std::vector<double> const& params)
275 : Function<ReturnT>(params) {}
276
277 Function2(Function2 const&) = default;
278 Function2(Function2&&) = default;
279 Function2& operator=(Function2 const&) = default;
281
282 ~Function2() noexcept override = default;
283
295 virtual std::shared_ptr<Function2<ReturnT>> clone() const = 0;
296
297 virtual ReturnT operator()(double x, double y) const = 0;
298
299 std::string toString(std::string const& prefix = "") const override {
300 return std::string("Function2: ") + Function<ReturnT>::toString(prefix);
301 }
305 virtual std::vector<double> getDFuncDParameters(double, double) const {
307 "getDFuncDParameters is not implemented for this class");
308 }
309
310protected:
311 /* Default constructor: intended only for serialization */
312 explicit Function2() : Function<ReturnT>() {}
313};
314
325template <typename ReturnT>
326class BasePolynomialFunction2 : public Function2<ReturnT> {
327public:
337
347 : Function2<ReturnT>(params),
348 _order(BasePolynomialFunction2::orderFromNParameters(static_cast<int>(params.size()))) {}
349
354
355 ~BasePolynomialFunction2() noexcept override = default;
356
360 int getOrder() const noexcept { return _order; }
361
362 bool isLinearCombination() const noexcept override { return true; }
363
369 static int nParametersFromOrder(int order) {
370 if (order < 0) {
372 os << "order=" << order << " invalid: must be >= 0";
374 }
375 return (order + 1) * (order + 2) / 2;
376 }
377
392 static int orderFromNParameters(int nParameters) {
393 int order = static_cast<int>(
394 0.5 + ((-3.0 + (std::sqrt(1.0 + (8.0 * static_cast<double>(nParameters))))) / 2.0));
397 os << "nParameters=" << nParameters << " invalid: order is not an integer";
399 }
400 return order;
401 }
402
411 std::vector<double> getDFuncDParameters(double x, double y) const override {
412 unsigned int const numParams = this->getNParameters(); // Number of parameters
413 std::vector<double> deriv(numParams); // Derivatives, to return
414
416 this->clone(); // Dummy function to evaluate for derivatives
417 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numParams; ++i) {
418 dummy->setParameter(i, 0.0);
419 }
420
421 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numParams; ++i) {
422 dummy->setParameter(i, 1.0);
423 deriv[i] = (*dummy)(x, y);
424 dummy->setParameter(i, 0.0);
425 }
426
427 return deriv;
428 }
429
430protected:
431 int _order;
432
433 /* Default constructor: intended only for serialization */
434 explicit BasePolynomialFunction2() : Function2<ReturnT>(1), _order(0) {}
435};
436
440template <typename ReturnT>
441class NullFunction1 : public Function1<ReturnT> {
442public:
443 explicit NullFunction1() : Function1<ReturnT>(0) {}
447
448private:
449 ReturnT operator()(double) const noexcept(IS_NOTHROW_INIT<ReturnT>) override {
450 return static_cast<ReturnT>(0);
451 }
452};
453
457template <typename ReturnT>
458class NullFunction2 : public Function2<ReturnT> {
459public:
460 explicit NullFunction2() : Function2<ReturnT>(0) {}
464
465private:
466 ReturnT operator()(double, double) const noexcept(IS_NOTHROW_INIT<ReturnT>) override {
467 return static_cast<ReturnT>(0);
468 }
469};
470} // namespace math
471} // namespace afw
472} // namespace lsst
473
474#endif // #ifndef LSST_AFW_MATH_FUNCTION_H
#define LSST_EXCEPT(type,...)
Create an exception with a given type.
Definition Exception.h:48
std::ostream * os
Definition Schema.cc:557
std::string prefix
int y
Definition SpanSet.cc:48
T begin(T... args)
Base class for 2-dimensional polynomials of the form:
Definition Function.h:326
static int nParametersFromOrder(int order)
Compute number of parameters from polynomial order.
Definition Function.h:369
bool isLinearCombination() const noexcept override
Is the function a linear combination of its parameters?
Definition Function.h:362
BasePolynomialFunction2(BasePolynomialFunction2 &&)=default
BasePolynomialFunction2(unsigned int order)
Construct a polynomial function of specified order.
Definition Function.h:335
int getOrder() const noexcept
Get the polynomial order.
Definition Function.h:360
BasePolynomialFunction2(BasePolynomialFunction2 const &)=default
BasePolynomialFunction2(std::vector< double > params)
Construct a polynomial function with specified parameters.
Definition Function.h:346
BasePolynomialFunction2 & operator=(BasePolynomialFunction2 const &)=default
static int orderFromNParameters(int nParameters)
Compute polynomial order from the number of parameters.
Definition Function.h:392
std::vector< double > getDFuncDParameters(double x, double y) const override
Return the derivative of the Function with respect to its parameters.
Definition Function.h:411
~BasePolynomialFunction2() noexcept override=default
BasePolynomialFunction2 & operator=(BasePolynomialFunction2 &&)=default
A Function taking one argument.
Definition Function.h:202
virtual std::shared_ptr< Function1< ReturnT > > clone() const =0
Return a pointer to a deep copy of this function.
~Function1() noexcept override=default
Function1(Function1 const &)=default
Function1(std::vector< double > const &params)
Construct a Function1 given the function parameters.
Definition Function.h:215
std::string toString(std::string const &prefix="") const override
Return a string representation of the function.
Definition Function.h:240
Function1(unsigned int nParams)
Construct a Function1 given the number of function parameters.
Definition Function.h:209
Function1 & operator=(Function1 const &)=default
virtual void computeCache(int const n)
Definition Function.h:244
Function1 & operator=(Function1 &&)=default
Function1(Function1 &&)=default
A Function taking two arguments.
Definition Function.h:259
virtual std::vector< double > getDFuncDParameters(double, double) const
Return the derivative of the Function with respect to its parameters.
Definition Function.h:305
Function2(unsigned int nParams)
Construct a Function2 given the number of function parameters.
Definition Function.h:266
~Function2() noexcept override=default
Function2 & operator=(Function2 &&)=default
Function2(Function2 const &)=default
virtual std::shared_ptr< Function2< ReturnT > > clone() const =0
Return a pointer to a deep copy of this function.
Function2 & operator=(Function2 const &)=default
std::string toString(std::string const &prefix="") const override
Return a string representation of the function.
Definition Function.h:299
Function2(Function2 &&)=default
Function2(std::vector< double > const &params)
Construct a Function2 given the function parameters.
Definition Function.h:274
Basic Function class.
Definition Function.h:84
virtual std::string toString(std::string const &) const
Return a string representation of the function.
Definition Function.h:173
void setParameter(unsigned int ind, double newValue)
Set one function parameter without range checking.
Definition Function.h:143
Function(Function &&)=default
std::vector< double > _params
Definition Function.h:185
std::string getPythonModule() const override
Return the fully-qualified Python module that should be imported to guarantee that its factory is reg...
Definition Function.h:188
virtual bool isLinearCombination() const noexcept
Is the function a linear combination of its parameters?
Definition Function.h:138
Function(Function const &)=default
void setParameters(std::vector< double > const &params)
Set all function parameters.
Definition Function.h:156
Function & operator=(Function const &)=default
std::vector< double > const & getParameters() const noexcept
Return all function parameters.
Definition Function.h:129
~Function() noexcept override=default
virtual double getParameter(unsigned int ind) const
Get one function parameter without range checking.
Definition Function.h:119
Function(unsigned int nParams)
Construct a Function given the number of function parameters.
Definition Function.h:91
unsigned int getNParameters() const noexcept
Return the number of function parameters.
Definition Function.h:112
Function & operator=(Function &&)=default
Function(std::vector< double > const &params)
Construct a Function given the function parameters.
Definition Function.h:97
a class used in function calls to indicate that no Function1 is being provided
Definition Function.h:441
std::shared_ptr< Function1< ReturnT > > clone() const override
Return a pointer to a deep copy of this function.
Definition Function.h:444
ReturnT operator()(double) const noexcept(IS_NOTHROW_INIT< ReturnT >) override
Definition Function.h:449
a class used in function calls to indicate that no Function2 is being provided
Definition Function.h:458
std::shared_ptr< Function2< ReturnT > > clone() const override
Return a pointer to a deep copy of this function.
Definition Function.h:461
ReturnT operator()(double, double) const noexcept(IS_NOTHROW_INIT< ReturnT >) override
Definition Function.h:466
A CRTP facade class for subclasses of Persistable.
A base class for objects that can be persisted via afw::table::io Archive classes.
Definition Persistable.h:74
Reports invalid arguments.
Definition Runtime.h:66
Reports attempts to access elements using an invalid key.
Definition Runtime.h:151
T end(T... args)
bool constexpr IS_NOTHROW_INIT
Test that a Function's return value is nothrow-castable to T.
Definition Function.h:51
STL namespace.
T size(T... args)
T sqrt(T... args)
table::Key< int > order