BigInteger.h

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/*
 * LSST Data Management System
 * Copyright 2014-2015 AURA/LSST.
 *
 * This product includes software developed by the
 * LSST Project (http://www.lsst.org/).
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the LSST License Statement and
 * the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not,
 * see <https://www.lsstcorp.org/LegalNotices/>.
 */

#ifndef LSST_SPHGEOM_BIGINTEGER_H_
#define LSST_SPHGEOM_BIGINTEGER_H_


#include <stdint.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>


namespace lsst {
namespace sphgeom {

class BigInteger {
public:
    BigInteger(uint32_t * digits, unsigned capacity) :
        _digits(digits),
        _capacity(capacity),
        _size(0),
        _sign(0)
    {}

    BigInteger & operator=(BigInteger const & b) {
        if (this != &b) {
            _checkCapacity(b._size);
            _sign = b._sign;
            _size = b._size;
            std::memcpy(_digits, b._digits, sizeof(uint32_t) * b._size);
        }
        return *this;
    }

    int getSign() const { return _sign; }

    unsigned getSize() const { return _size; }

    unsigned getCapacity() const { return _capacity; }

    uint32_t const * getDigits() const { return _digits; }

    void setToZero() { _sign = 0; _size = 0; }

    void setTo(int64_t x) {
        if (x < 0) {
            setTo(static_cast<uint64_t>(-x));
            _sign = -1;
        } else {
            setTo(static_cast<uint64_t>(x));
        }
    }

    void setTo(uint64_t x) {
        _checkCapacity(2);
        _digits[0] = static_cast<uint32_t>(x);
        _digits[1] = static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32);
        _size = (_digits[1] == 0) ? (_digits[0] != 0) : 2;
        _sign = (_size != 0);
    }

    void negate() { _sign = -_sign; }

    BigInteger & add(BigInteger const & b);

    BigInteger & subtract(BigInteger const & b);

    BigInteger & multiplyPow2(unsigned n);

    BigInteger & multiply(BigInteger const & b);

private:

    void _checkCapacity(unsigned n) const {
        if (_capacity < n) {
            throw std::runtime_error("BigInteger capacity is too small");
        }
    }

    uint32_t * _digits; // Unowned
    unsigned _capacity;
    unsigned _size;
    int _sign;
};

}} // namespace lsst::sphgeom

#endif // LSST_SPHGEOM_BIGINTEGER_H_