FootprintMerge.cc

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/*
 * LSST Data Management System
 * Copyright 2008-2014 LSST Corporation.
 *
 * This product includes software developed by the
 * LSST Project (http://www.lsst.org/).
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the LSST License Statement and
 * the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not,
 * see <http://www.lsstcorp.org/LegalNotices/>.
 */
#include <cstdint>
 
#include "boost/bind.hpp"
 
#include "lsst/afw/detection/FootprintMerge.h"
#include "lsst/afw/detection/FootprintSet.h"
#include "lsst/afw/table/IdFactory.h"
 
namespace lsst {
namespace afw {
namespace detection {
 
class FootprintMerge {
public:
    typedef FootprintMergeList::KeyTuple KeyTuple;
    typedef FootprintMergeList::FilterMap FilterMap;
 
    explicit FootprintMerge(std::shared_ptr<Footprint> footprint,
                            std::shared_ptr<afw::table::SourceTable> sourceTable,
                            std::shared_ptr<PeakTable> peakTable,
                            afw::table::SchemaMapper const &peakSchemaMapper, KeyTuple const &keys)
            : _footprints(1, footprint), _source(sourceTable->makeRecord()) {
        std::shared_ptr<Footprint> newFootprint = std::make_shared<Footprint>(*footprint);
 
        _source->set(keys.footprint, true);
        // Replace all the Peaks in the merged Footprint with new ones that include the origin flags
        newFootprint->getPeaks() = PeakCatalog(peakTable);
        for (PeakCatalog::iterator iter = footprint->getPeaks().begin(); iter != footprint->getPeaks().end();
             ++iter) {
            std::shared_ptr<PeakRecord> newPeak = peakTable->copyRecord(*iter, peakSchemaMapper);
            newPeak->set(keys.peak, true);
            newFootprint->getPeaks().push_back(newPeak);
        }
        _source->setFootprint(newFootprint);
    }
 
    ~FootprintMerge() = default;
    FootprintMerge(FootprintMerge const &) = default;
    FootprintMerge(FootprintMerge &&) = default;
    FootprintMerge &operator=(FootprintMerge const &) = default;
    FootprintMerge &operator=(FootprintMerge &&) = default;
 
    /*
     *  Does this Footprint overlap the merged Footprint.
     *
     *  The current implementation just builds an image from the two Footprints and
     *  detects the number of peaks.  This is not very efficient and will be changed
     *  within the Footprint class in the future.
     */
    bool overlaps(Footprint const &rhs) const {
        return getMergedFootprint()->getSpans()->overlaps(*(rhs.getSpans()));
    }
 
    /*
     *  Add this Footprint to the merge.
     *
     *  If minNewPeakDist >= 0, it will add all peaks from the footprint to the merged Footprint
     *  that are greater than minNewPeakDist away from the closest peak in the existing list.
     *  If minNewPeakDist < 0, no peaks will be added from the footprint.
     *
     *  If maxSamePeakDist >= 0, it will find the closest peak in the existing list for every peak
     *  in the footprint.  If the closest peak is less than maxSamePeakDist, the peak will not
     *  be added and the closest peak will be flagged as detected by the filter defined in keys.
     *
     *  If the footprint does not overlap it will do nothing.
     */
    void add(std::shared_ptr<Footprint> footprint, afw::table::SchemaMapper const &peakSchemaMapper,
             KeyTuple const &keys, float minNewPeakDist = -1., float maxSamePeakDist = -1.) {
        if (addSpans(footprint)) {
            _footprints.push_back(footprint);
            _source->set(keys.footprint, true);
            _addPeaks(footprint->getPeaks(), &peakSchemaMapper, &keys, minNewPeakDist, maxSamePeakDist, NULL);
        }
    }
 
    /*
     *  Merge an already-merged clump of Footprints into this
     *
     *  If minNewPeakDist >= 0, it will add all peaks from the footprint to the merged Footprint
     *  that are greater than minNewPeakDist away from the closest peak in the existing list.
     *  If minNewPeakDist < 0, no peaks will be added from the footprint.
     *
     *  If maxSamePeakDist >= 0, it will find the closest peak in the existing list for every peak
     *  in the footprint.  If the closest peak is less than maxSamePeakDist, the peak will not
     *  be added to the list and the flags from the closest peak will be set to the OR of the two.
     *
     *  If the FootprintMerge does not overlap it will do nothing.
     */
    void add(FootprintMerge const &other, FilterMap const &keys, float minNewPeakDist = -1.,
             float maxSamePeakDist = -1.) {
        if (addSpans(other.getMergedFootprint())) {
            _footprints.insert(_footprints.end(), other._footprints.begin(), other._footprints.end());
            // Set source flags to the OR of the flags of the two inputs
            for (FilterMap::const_iterator i = keys.begin(); i != keys.end(); ++i) {
                afw::table::Key<afw::table::Flag> const &flagKey = i->second.footprint;
                _source->set(flagKey, _source->get(flagKey) || other._source->get(flagKey));
            }
            _addPeaks(other.getMergedFootprint()->getPeaks(), NULL, NULL, minNewPeakDist, maxSamePeakDist,
                      &keys);
        }
    }
 
    // Get the bounding box of the merge
    lsst::geom::Box2I getBBox() const { return getMergedFootprint()->getBBox(); }
 
    std::shared_ptr<Footprint> getMergedFootprint() const { return _source->getFootprint(); }
 
    std::shared_ptr<afw::table::SourceRecord> getSource() const { return _source; }
 
    // Implementation helper for add() methods; returns true if the Footprint actually overlapped
    // and was merged, and false otherwise.
    bool addSpans(std::shared_ptr<Footprint> footprint) {
        if (!getMergedFootprint()->getSpans()->overlaps(*(footprint->getSpans()))) return false;
        getMergedFootprint()->setSpans(getMergedFootprint()->getSpans()->union_(*(footprint->getSpans())));
        return true;
    }
 
private:
    /*
     *  Add new peaks to the list of peaks of the merged footprint.
     *  This function handles two different cases:
     *    - The peaks come from a single footprint.  In this case, the peakSchemaMapper
     *      and keys should be defined so that it can create a new peak, copy the appropriate
     *      data, and set the peak flag defined in keys.
     *    - The peaks come from another FootprintMerge.  In this case, filterMap should
     *      be defined so that the information from the other peaks can be propagated.
     */
    void _addPeaks(PeakCatalog const &otherPeaks, afw::table::SchemaMapper const *peakSchemaMapper,
                   KeyTuple const *keys, float minNewPeakDist, float maxSamePeakDist,
                   FilterMap const *filterMap) {
        if (minNewPeakDist < 0 && maxSamePeakDist < 0) return;
 
        assert(peakSchemaMapper || filterMap);
 
        PeakCatalog &currentPeaks = getMergedFootprint()->getPeaks();
        std::shared_ptr<PeakRecord> nearestPeak;
        // Create new list of peaks
        PeakCatalog newPeaks(currentPeaks.getTable());
        float minNewPeakDist2 = minNewPeakDist * minNewPeakDist;
        float maxSamePeakDist2 = maxSamePeakDist * maxSamePeakDist;
        for (PeakCatalog::const_iterator otherIter = otherPeaks.begin(); otherIter != otherPeaks.end();
             ++otherIter) {
            float minDist2 = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
 
            for (PeakCatalog::const_iterator currentIter = currentPeaks.begin();
                 currentIter != currentPeaks.end(); ++currentIter) {
                float dist2 = otherIter->getI().distanceSquared(currentIter->getI());
 
                if (dist2 < minDist2) {
                    minDist2 = dist2;
                    nearestPeak = currentIter;
                }
            }
 
            if (minDist2 < maxSamePeakDist2 && nearestPeak && maxSamePeakDist > 0) {
                if (peakSchemaMapper) {
                    nearestPeak->set(keys->peak, true);
                } else {
                    for (FilterMap::const_iterator i = filterMap->begin(); i != filterMap->end(); ++i) {
                        afw::table::Key<afw::table::Flag> const &flagKey = i->second.peak;
                        nearestPeak->set(flagKey, nearestPeak->get(flagKey) || otherIter->get(flagKey));
                    }
                }
            } else if (minDist2 > minNewPeakDist2 && !(minNewPeakDist < 0)) {
                if (peakSchemaMapper) {
                    std::shared_ptr<PeakRecord> newPeak = newPeaks.addNew();
                    newPeak->assign(*otherIter, *peakSchemaMapper);
                    newPeak->set(keys->peak, true);
                } else {
                    newPeaks.push_back(otherIter);
                }
            }
        }
 
        getMergedFootprint()->getPeaks().insert(getMergedFootprint()->getPeaks().end(), newPeaks.begin(),
                                                newPeaks.end(),
                                                true  // deep-copy
        );
    }
 
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Footprint>> _footprints;
    std::shared_ptr<afw::table::SourceRecord> _source;
};
 
FootprintMergeList::FootprintMergeList(afw::table::Schema &sourceSchema,
                                       std::vector<std::string> const &filterList,
                                       afw::table::Schema const &initialPeakSchema)
        : _peakSchemaMapper(initialPeakSchema) {
    _initialize(sourceSchema, filterList);
}
 
FootprintMergeList::FootprintMergeList(afw::table::Schema &sourceSchema,
                                       std::vector<std::string> const &filterList)
        : _peakSchemaMapper(PeakTable::makeMinimalSchema()) {
    _initialize(sourceSchema, filterList);
}
 
FootprintMergeList::~FootprintMergeList() = default;
FootprintMergeList::FootprintMergeList(FootprintMergeList const &) = default;
FootprintMergeList::FootprintMergeList(FootprintMergeList &&) = default;
FootprintMergeList &FootprintMergeList::operator=(FootprintMergeList const &) = default;
FootprintMergeList &FootprintMergeList::operator=(FootprintMergeList &&) = default;
 
void FootprintMergeList::_initialize(afw::table::Schema &sourceSchema,
                                     std::vector<std::string> const &filterList) {
    _peakSchemaMapper.addMinimalSchema(_peakSchemaMapper.getInputSchema(), true);
    // Add Flags for the filters
    for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator iter = filterList.begin(); iter != filterList.end();
         ++iter) {
        KeyTuple &keys = _filterMap[*iter];
        keys.footprint = sourceSchema.addField<afw::table::Flag>(
                "merge_footprint_" + *iter,
                "Detection footprint overlapped with a detection from filter " + *iter);
        keys.peak = _peakSchemaMapper.editOutputSchema().addField<afw::table::Flag>(
                "merge_peak_" + *iter, "Peak detected in filter " + *iter);
    }
    _peakTable = PeakTable::make(_peakSchemaMapper.getOutputSchema());
}
 
void FootprintMergeList::addCatalog(std::shared_ptr<afw::table::SourceTable> sourceTable,
                                    afw::table::SourceCatalog const &inputCat, std::string const &filter,
                                    float minNewPeakDist, bool doMerge, float maxSamePeakDist) {
    FilterMap::const_iterator keyIter = _filterMap.find(filter);
    if (keyIter == _filterMap.end()) {
        throw LSST_EXCEPT(pex::exceptions::LogicError,
                          (boost::format("Filter %s not in original list") % filter).str());
    }
 
    // If list is empty or merging not requested, don't check for any matches, just add all the objects
    bool checkForMatches = !_mergeList.empty() && doMerge;
 
    for (afw::table::SourceCatalog::const_iterator srcIter = inputCat.begin(); srcIter != inputCat.end();
         ++srcIter) {
        // Only consider unblended objects
        if (srcIter->getParent() != 0) continue;
 
        std::shared_ptr<Footprint> foot = srcIter->getFootprint();
 
        // Empty pointer to account for the first match in the catalog.  If there is more than one
        // match, subsequent matches will be merged with this one
        std::shared_ptr<FootprintMerge> first = std::shared_ptr<FootprintMerge>();
 
        if (checkForMatches) {
            FootprintMergeVec::iterator iter = _mergeList.begin();
            while (iter != _mergeList.end()) {
                // Grow by one pixel to allow for touching
                lsst::geom::Box2I box((**iter).getBBox());
                box.grow(lsst::geom::Extent2I(1, 1));
                if (box.overlaps(foot->getBBox()) && (**iter).overlaps(*foot)) {
                    if (!first) {
                        first = *iter;
                        // Spatially extend existing FootprintMerge in order to connect subsequent,
                        // now-overlapping FootprintMerges. If a subsequent FootprintMerge overlaps with
                        // the new footprint, it's now guaranteed to overlap with this first FootprintMerge.
                        // Hold off adding foot's lower-priority footprints and peaks until the
                        // higher-priority existing peaks are merged into this first FootprintMerge.
                        first->addSpans(foot);
                    } else {
                        // Add existing merged Footprint to first
                        first->add(**iter, _filterMap, minNewPeakDist, maxSamePeakDist);
                        iter = _mergeList.erase(iter);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                ++iter;
            } // while mergeList
        } //     if checkForMatches
 
        if (first) {
            // Now merge footprint including peaks into the newly-connected, higher-priority FootprintMerge
            first->add(foot, _peakSchemaMapper, keyIter->second, minNewPeakDist, maxSamePeakDist);
        } else {
           // Footprint did not overlap with any existing FootprintMerges. Add to MergeList
            _mergeList.push_back(std::make_shared<FootprintMerge>(foot, sourceTable, _peakTable,
                                                                  _peakSchemaMapper, keyIter->second));
        }
    }
}
 
void FootprintMergeList::getFinalSources(afw::table::SourceCatalog &outputCat) {
    // Now set the merged footprint as the footprint of the SourceRecord
    for (FootprintMergeVec::iterator iter = _mergeList.begin(); iter != _mergeList.end(); ++iter) {
        outputCat.push_back((**iter).getSource());
    }
}
}  // namespace detection
}  // namespace afw
}  // namespace lsst