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LSST Data Management Base Package
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A simple struct that combines the two arguments that must be passed to most cfitsio routines and contains thin and/or templated wrappers around common cfitsio routines. More...
#include <fits.h>
Public Types | |
enum | BehaviorFlags { AUTO_CLOSE = 0x01 , AUTO_CHECK = 0x02 } |
Public Member Functions | |
std::string | getFileName () const |
Return the file name associated with the FITS object or "<unknown>" if there is none. | |
int | getHdu () |
Return the current HDU (0-indexed; 0 is the Primary HDU). | |
void | setHdu (int hdu, bool relative=false) |
Set the current HDU. | |
void | setHdu (std::string const &name, HduType hdutype=HduType::ANY, int hduver=0) |
Set the current HDU using its name, version and type. | |
int | countHdus () |
Return the number of HDUs in the file. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | updateKey (std::string const &key, T const &value, std::string const &comment) |
Set a FITS header key, editing if it already exists and appending it if not. | |
void | updateKey (std::string const &key, char const *value, std::string const &comment) |
template<typename T > | |
void | updateKey (std::string const &key, T const &value) |
void | updateKey (std::string const &key, char const *value) |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeKey (std::string const &key, T const &value, std::string const &comment) |
Add a FITS header key to the bottom of the header. | |
void | writeKey (std::string const &key, char const *value, std::string const &comment) |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeKey (std::string const &key, T const &value) |
void | writeKey (std::string const &key, char const *value) |
template<typename T > | |
void | updateColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, T const &value, std::string const &comment) |
Update a key of the form XXXXXnnn, where XXXXX is the prefix and nnn is a column number. | |
void | updateColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, char const *value, std::string const &comment) |
template<typename T > | |
void | updateColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, T const &value) |
void | updateColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, char const *value) |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, T const &value, std::string const &comment) |
Write a key of the form XXXXXnnn, where XXXXX is the prefix and nnn is a column number. | |
void | writeColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, char const *value, std::string const &comment) |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, T const &value) |
void | writeColumnKey (std::string const &prefix, int n, char const *value) |
void | writeMetadata (daf::base::PropertySet const &metadata) |
Read a FITS header into a PropertySet or PropertyList. | |
void | readMetadata (daf::base::PropertySet &metadata, bool strip=false) |
Read a FITS header into a PropertySet or PropertyList. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | readKey (std::string const &key, T &value) |
Read a FITS header key into the given reference. | |
void | forEachKey (HeaderIterationFunctor &functor) |
Call a polymorphic functor for every key in the header. | |
void | createEmpty () |
Create an empty image HDU with NAXIS=0 at the end of the file. | |
template<typename PixelT , int N> | |
void | createImage (ndarray::Vector< ndarray::Size, N > const &shape) |
Create an image with pixel type provided by the given explicit PixelT template parameter and shape defined by an ndarray index. | |
template<int N> | |
void | createImage (int bitpix, ndarray::Vector< ndarray::Size, N > const &shape) |
template<typename PixelT > | |
void | createImage (long x, long y) |
Create a 2-d image with pixel type provided by the given explicit PixelT template parameter. | |
template<typename T , int N, int C> | |
void | writeImage (ndarray::Array< T const, N, C > const &array) |
Write an ndarray::Array to a FITS image HDU. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeImage (image::ImageBase< T > const &image, ImageWriteOptions const &options, daf::base::PropertySet const *header=nullptr, image::Mask< image::MaskPixel > const *mask=nullptr) |
Write an image to FITS. | |
int | getImageDim () |
Return the number of dimensions in the current HDU. | |
template<int N> | |
ndarray::Vector< ndarray::Size, N > | getImageShape () |
Return the shape of the current (image) HDU. | |
template<typename T > | |
bool | checkImageType () |
Return true if the current HDU is compatible with the given pixel type. | |
std::string | getImageDType () |
Return the numpy dtype equivalent of the image pixel type (e.g. | |
template<typename T , int N> | |
void | readImage (ndarray::Array< T, N, N > const &array, ndarray::Vector< int, N > const &offset) |
Read an array from a FITS image. | |
void | createTable () |
Create a new binary table extension. | |
template<typename T > | |
int | addColumn (std::string const &ttype, int size, std::string const &comment) |
Add a column to a table. | |
template<typename T > | |
int | addColumn (std::string const &ttype, int size) |
Add a column to a table. | |
std::size_t | addRows (std::size_t nRows) |
Append rows to a table, and return the index of the first new row. | |
std::size_t | countRows () |
Return the number of row in a table. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeTableArray (std::size_t row, int col, int nElements, T const *value) |
Write an array value to a binary table. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | writeTableScalar (std::size_t row, int col, T value) |
Write a scalar value to a binary table. | |
void | writeTableScalar (std::size_t row, int col, std::string const &value) |
Write a string to a binary table. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | readTableArray (std::size_t row, int col, int nElements, T *value) |
Read an array value from a binary table. | |
template<typename T > | |
void | readTableScalar (std::size_t row, int col, T &value) |
Read an array scalar from a binary table. | |
void | readTableScalar (std::size_t row, int col, std::string &value, bool isVariableLength) |
Read a string from a binary table. | |
long | getTableArraySize (int col) |
Return the size of an array column. | |
long | getTableArraySize (std::size_t row, int col) |
Return the size of an variable-length array field. | |
Fits () | |
Default constructor; set all data members to 0. | |
Fits (std::string const &filename, std::string const &mode, int behavior) | |
Open or create a FITS file from disk. | |
Fits (MemFileManager &manager, std::string const &mode, int behavior) | |
Open or create a FITS file from an in-memory file. | |
void | closeFile () |
Close a FITS file. | |
void | setImageCompression (ImageCompressionOptions const &options) |
Set compression options for writing FITS images. | |
ImageCompressionOptions | getImageCompression () |
Return the current image compression settings. | |
bool | checkCompressedImagePhu () |
Go to the first image header in the FITS file. | |
~Fits () | |
Fits (const Fits &)=delete | |
Fits & | operator= (const Fits &)=delete |
Fits (Fits &&)=delete | |
Fits & | operator= (Fits &&)=delete |
Public Attributes | |
void * | fptr |
int | status |
int | behavior |
A simple struct that combines the two arguments that must be passed to most cfitsio routines and contains thin and/or templated wrappers around common cfitsio routines.
This is NOT intended to be an object-oriented C++ wrapper around cfitsio; it's simply a thin layer that saves a lot of repetition, const/reinterpret casts, and replaces void pointer args and type codes with templates and overloads.
Like a cfitsio pointer, a Fits object always considers one HDU the "active" one, and most operations will be applied to that HDU.
All member functions are non-const because they may modify the 'status' data member.
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lsst::afw::fits::Fits::Fits | ( | std::string const & | filename, |
std::string const & | mode, | ||
int | behavior ) |
Open or create a FITS file from disk.
Definition at line 1579 of file fits.cc.
lsst::afw::fits::Fits::Fits | ( | MemFileManager & | manager, |
std::string const & | mode, | ||
int | behavior ) |
Open or create a FITS file from an in-memory file.
Definition at line 1609 of file fits.cc.
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int lsst::afw::fits::Fits::addColumn | ( | std::string const & | ttype, |
int | size ) |
Add a column to a table.
If size <= 0, the field will be a variable length array, with max set by (-size), or left unknown if size == 0.
Definition at line 1153 of file fits.cc.
int lsst::afw::fits::Fits::addColumn | ( | std::string const & | ttype, |
int | size, | ||
std::string const & | comment ) |
Add a column to a table.
If size <= 0, the field will be a variable length array, with max set by (-size), or left unknown if size == 0.
Definition at line 1166 of file fits.cc.
std::size_t lsst::afw::fits::Fits::addRows | ( | std::size_t | nRows | ) |
bool lsst::afw::fits::Fits::checkCompressedImagePhu | ( | ) |
Go to the first image header in the FITS file.
If a single image is written compressed, it appears as an extension, rather than the primary HDU (PHU). This method is useful before reading an image, as it checks whether we are positioned on an empty PHU and if the next HDU is a compressed image; if so, it leaves the file pointer on the compresed image, ready for reading.
Definition at line 1774 of file fits.cc.
bool lsst::afw::fits::Fits::checkImageType | ( | ) |
Return true if the current HDU is compatible with the given pixel type.
This takes into account the BSCALE and BZERO keywords, which can allow integer images to be interpreted as floating point.
Definition at line 1462 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::closeFile | ( | ) |
int lsst::afw::fits::Fits::countHdus | ( | ) |
std::size_t lsst::afw::fits::Fits::countRows | ( | ) |
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::createEmpty | ( | ) |
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Create a 2-d image with pixel type provided by the given explicit PixelT template parameter.
The new image will be in a new HDU at the end of the file, which may be the Primary HDU if the FITS file is empty.
Definition at line 483 of file fits.h.
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Create an image with pixel type provided by the given explicit PixelT template parameter and shape defined by an ndarray index.
The new image will be in a new HDU at the end of the file, which may be the Primary HDU if the FITS file is empty.
Definition at line 465 of file fits.h.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::createTable | ( | ) |
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::forEachKey | ( | HeaderIterationFunctor & | functor | ) |
Call a polymorphic functor for every key in the header.
Each value is passed in as a string, and the single quotes that mark an actual string value are not removed (neither are extra spaces). However, long strings that make use of the CONTINUE keyword are concatenated to look as if they were on a single line.
Definition at line 800 of file fits.cc.
std::string lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getFileName | ( | ) | const |
int lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getHdu | ( | ) |
ImageCompressionOptions lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getImageCompression | ( | ) |
Return the current image compression settings.
Definition at line 1522 of file fits.cc.
int lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getImageDim | ( | ) |
std::string lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getImageDType | ( | ) |
Return the numpy dtype equivalent of the image pixel type (e.g.
"uint16", "float64").
Definition at line 1493 of file fits.cc.
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Return the shape of the current (image) HDU.
The order of dimensions is reversed from the FITS ordering, reflecting the usual (y,x) ndarray convention.
The template parameter must match the actual number of dimension in the image.
Definition at line 534 of file fits.h.
long lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getTableArraySize | ( | int | col | ) |
long lsst::afw::fits::Fits::getTableArraySize | ( | std::size_t | row, |
int | col ) |
Return the size of an variable-length array field.
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Read an array from a FITS image.
[out] | array | Array to be filled. Must already be allocated to the desired shape. |
[in] | offset | Indices of the first pixel to be read from the image. |
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::readKey | ( | std::string const & | key, |
T & | value ) |
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::readMetadata | ( | daf::base::PropertySet & | metadata, |
bool | strip = false ) |
Read a FITS header into a PropertySet or PropertyList.
[in,out] | metadata | A PropertySet or PropertyList that FITS header items will be added to. |
[in] | strip | If true, common FITS keys that usually have non-metadata intepretations (e.g. NAXIS, BITPIX) will be ignored. |
Order will preserved if and only if the metadata object is actually a PropertyList.
Definition at line 1113 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::readTableArray | ( | std::size_t | row, |
int | col, | ||
int | nElements, | ||
T * | value ) |
Read an array value from a binary table.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::readTableScalar | ( | std::size_t | row, |
int | col, | ||
std::string & | value, | ||
bool | isVariableLength ) |
Read a string from a binary table.
Definition at line 1227 of file fits.cc.
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Read an array scalar from a binary table.
Definition at line 617 of file fits.h.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::setHdu | ( | int | hdu, |
bool | relative = false ) |
Set the current HDU.
[in] | hdu | The HDU to move to (0-indexed; 0 is the Primary HDU). The special value of DEFAULT_HDU moves to the first extension if the Primary HDU is empty (has NAXIS==0) and the the Primary HDU is the current one. |
[in] | relative | If true, move relative to the current HDU. |
Definition at line 524 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::setHdu | ( | std::string const & | name, |
HduType | hdutype = HduType::ANY, | ||
int | hduver = 0 ) |
Set the current HDU using its name, version and type.
[in] | name | The name of the HDU to move to |
[in] | hdutype | The type of HDU to match. If not supplied, defaults to ANY_HDU |
[in] | hduver | The value of EXTVER to match. If not supplied, defaults to 0 |
Definition at line 545 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::setImageCompression | ( | ImageCompressionOptions const & | options | ) |
Set compression options for writing FITS images.
Definition at line 1545 of file fits.cc.
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void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::updateColumnKey | ( | std::string const & | prefix, |
int | n, | ||
T const & | value ) |
Definition at line 726 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::updateColumnKey | ( | std::string const & | prefix, |
int | n, | ||
T const & | value, | ||
std::string const & | comment ) |
Update a key of the form XXXXXnnn, where XXXXX is the prefix and nnn is a column number.
Definition at line 710 of file fits.cc.
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void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::updateKey | ( | std::string const & | key, |
T const & | value ) |
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::updateKey | ( | std::string const & | key, |
T const & | value, | ||
std::string const & | comment ) |
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Definition at line 405 of file fits.h.
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void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeColumnKey | ( | std::string const & | prefix, |
int | n, | ||
T const & | value ) |
Definition at line 734 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeColumnKey | ( | std::string const & | prefix, |
int | n, | ||
T const & | value, | ||
std::string const & | comment ) |
Write a key of the form XXXXXnnn, where XXXXX is the prefix and nnn is a column number.
Definition at line 718 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeImage | ( | image::ImageBase< T > const & | image, |
ImageWriteOptions const & | options, | ||
daf::base::PropertySet const * | header = nullptr, | ||
image::Mask< image::MaskPixel > const * | mask = nullptr ) |
Write an image to FITS.
This method is all-inclusive, and covers creating the HDU (with the correct BITPIX), writing the header and optional scaling and compression of the image.
[in] | image | Image to write to FITS. |
[in] | options | Options controlling the write (scaling, compression). |
[in] | header | FITS header to write. |
[in] | mask | Mask for image (used for statistics when scaling). |
Definition at line 1322 of file fits.cc.
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Write an ndarray::Array to a FITS image HDU.
The HDU must already exist and have the correct bitpix.
An extra deep-copy may be necessary if the array is not fully contiguous.
No compression or scaling is performed.
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void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeKey | ( | std::string const & | key, |
T const & | value ) |
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeKey | ( | std::string const & | key, |
T const & | value, | ||
std::string const & | comment ) |
Add a FITS header key to the bottom of the header.
If the key is HISTORY or COMMENT and the value is a std::string or C-string, a special HISTORY or COMMENT key will be appended (and the comment argument will be ignored if present).
Definition at line 686 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeMetadata | ( | daf::base::PropertySet const & | metadata | ) |
Read a FITS header into a PropertySet or PropertyList.
[in] | metadata | A PropertySet or PropertyList whose items will be appended to the FITS header. |
All keys will be appended to the FITS header rather than used to update existing keys. Order of keys will be preserved if and only if the metadata object is actually a PropertyList.
Definition at line 1121 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeTableArray | ( | std::size_t | row, |
int | col, | ||
int | nElements, | ||
T const * | value ) |
Write an array value to a binary table.
Definition at line 1195 of file fits.cc.
void lsst::afw::fits::Fits::writeTableScalar | ( | std::size_t | row, |
int | col, | ||
std::string const & | value ) |
Write a string to a binary table.
Definition at line 1204 of file fits.cc.
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Write a scalar value to a binary table.
Definition at line 605 of file fits.h.